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In addition to the role of TGR
2022-05-30
In addition to the role of TGR5, the FXR-FGF15/19 axis has been implicated in other aspects of glucose metabolism and metabolic disorders. In humans, both obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with lower plasma FGF19 levels [67,68]. A derivative of the naturally occurring FXR ag
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During pain signal transmission glutamate is released
2022-05-30
During pain signal transmission, glutamate is released into the synaptic cleft, which, in turn, causes activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and hence neurotransmission across the synapse occurs. The synaptic concentration and resultant activity of glutamate are controlled by excitator
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It is known that hypercapnia as well as
2022-05-30
It is known that hypercapnia, as well as hypoxia, can result in a decrease in body temperature, but the mechanisms involved are not very well known (Barros and Branco, 1998; Saiki and Mortola, 1996). One thz1 is that when there is an acute hypercapnic exposure, acidosis plays an inhibitory role in m
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion Quercetin is a relatively abundant bioactive flavonoid with a wide variety of documented physiological effects, which has gained popularity as a nutritional supplement [40]. There is increasing interest in quercetin's anticancer properties (for rece
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br Materials and methods br Results In order
2022-05-27
Materials and methods Results In order to address the role played by the catalytic and the anticodon-binding domains of E. coli GluRS in cognate and non-cognate aminoacylation, the two domains (NGluRS: 1–314; CGluRS: 318–471) of E. coli were expressed and purified (Fig. 1b). Prior to assessing
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dfmo synthesis Given the important role of Cx
2022-05-27
Given the important role of Cx43 in maintaining the function of gap junctions, to investigate the effects of stress on Cx43 may be an important step towards understanding the mechanism underlying CUS-induced dysfunction of gap junctions. Corticosterone (CORT), as an important stress hormone, has bee
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br Declaration of competing interests br
2022-05-27
Declaration of competing interests Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20171261), the project of outstanding scientific and technological innovation group of Jiangsu Province, the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar
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br Results br Discussion The inflammasome consists of the
2022-05-27
Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the orbifloxacin molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a prim
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In order to understand the determinants
2022-05-27
In order to understand the determinants of high affinity of with amide side chain, an X-ray crystal structure of human liver FBPase in complex with was determined (). The position of phosphonate group and tricyclic scaffold of is similar to those of with no side chain, which suggests the formati
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In accordance with our study the
2022-05-27
In accordance with our study, the blockage of Fas/FasL pathway and overexpression of miR-204-5p was associated with reduced BUN, Scr, and MDA, as well as elevated SOD and GSH-Px. A recent study has reported the ectopic expression of BUN and Scr in RIRI animals, which marked the dysfunction of kidney
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Trifluoromethyl ketones and fluorophosphates were the
2022-05-27
Trifluoromethyl ketones and fluorophosphates were the first generation FAAH inhibitors identified. They showed good in vitro FAAH inhibition potency, but most of them exhibited poor selectivity for FAAH over other serine hydrolases (such as the triacylglycerol hydrolase and the membrane-associated h
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Over the years a number of
2022-05-27
Over the years, a number of studies have reported results concerning the behavior of the two endothelin receptor subtypes, ETA and ETB, that do not fit the classical model of two G protein-coupled receptors acting independently of one another. For example, in the rat anterior pituitary gland, both E
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BMP signals play pivotal roles in
2022-05-27
BMP signals play pivotal roles in the various processes of chondrogenesis [12], [13]. At early stages of chondrogenesis, BMP signaling regulates the differentiation of mesenchymal Sweroside into chondrocytes via the induction of Sox9[29]. The loss of Noggin, a BMP antagonist, results in the overgro
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In addition recent research shows
2022-05-27
In addition, recent research shows that HK2 contributes to the inhibition of apoptosis through the suppression of the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pores in association with voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) protein [11]. We also found that AKT2 mediates HK2 resistance to a
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Lastly haspin inhibitor was assessed
2022-05-27
Lastly, haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of 292 kinases at 10μM. At this high concentration, the YM178 receptor inhibited thirteen kinases, in addition to haspin, ⩾90%., These kinases were CaMK2b, CaMK2d, CDK7-CycH-Mat1, cGK2, CK1d, CLK1, CLK2, DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK3, PASK, PIM1 and PKD3
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