• The role of activation of

  2019-09-04

  

  The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such as PPARα, CAR, and PXR in producing hepatomegaly and liver tumors in rodents has been well-established (Klaunig et al., 2003, Lake, 2009). In the case of PPARα, the increase in liver weight results from increased peroxisomal mass and expans

• The host virus coexistence is completely dependent on the ba

  2019-09-04

  

  The host-virus coexistence is completely dependent on the balance between a strong immune response inhibiting virus replication and immune evasion and survival of the virus with periodic shedding to enable transmission to new hosts. In the process of ensuring this balance, the virus manipulates 7TM

• Two parameters were extracted from these experiments to comp

  2019-09-04

  

  Two parameters were extracted from these experiments to compare the interactions of the three compounds with ct-DNA. The association constant K for the binding of the naphthalimide derivatives to ct-DNA was calculated by fitting the evolution of the fluorescence spectra with a 1:1 binding model usin

• Except for S adenosylmethionine SAM Fig sources

  2019-09-04

  

  Except for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM, Fig. 1), sources of endogenous DNA alkylation are not well defined. Other possible sources include nitroso compounds related to the well known mutagen methylnitrosourea which are generated in vitro by nitrosation of cellular amines including amino acids, protein

• nitric oxide synthase inhibitors DGK is not the only DGK iso

  2019-09-04

  

  DGKε is not the only DGK isoform that has been associated with p53. It has been shown that DGKζ binds to p53 and modulates its activity in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus [39]. In the cytosol DGKζ promotes the degradation of p53 through the ubiquitin-proteosome system [39], also a likely mechanis

• Two key enzymes play important roles

  2019-09-04

  

  Two key enzymes play important roles in the bioconversion of xylitol from d-arabitol, namely d-arabitol dehydrogenase (ArDH) and NADH-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), respectively (Qi et al., 2014). In an earlier study, we developed a high xylitol yield strain by expressing xdh in E. coli BL21

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This work is supported

  2019-09-04

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41806151, 41706144), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31330082). We would like to thanks the support of young science and technology talents training fund of South China Agr

• In summary our findings indicate

  2019-09-04

  

  In summary, our findings indicate that bFGF stimulates CPT1 expression, FA oxidation and lactate production with the participation of PPARβ/δ activation. On the other hand, this investigation shows that FSH concomitantly regulates the expression of genes involved in FA metabolism and in mitochondria

• Several cholinesterase inhibitors have also been radiolabell

  2019-09-04

  

  Several cholinesterase inhibitors have also been radiolabelled with 11C as potential cholinesterase imaging agents. These include 11C-donepezil, 11C-methyltacrine, and 11C-physostigmine, which also have had limited success in demonstrating the known histochemically defined cholinesterase distributio

• MdHCLB channels expressed in Xenopus

  2019-09-04

  

  MdHCLB channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes produced currents in response to HA and GABA (Fig. 1, Fig. 3). This is in agreement with the findings with Drosophila HCLB channels (Gisselmann et al., 2004). In the HA concentration-response curves, the effects of GABA were additive to those of HA only i

• Substitutions on the benzene ring of

  2019-09-03

  

  Substitutions on the benzene ring of the phenyl acetic PPADS tetrasodium salt kinase moiety were evaluated to study their effect on DP and CRTH2 selectivity (). Compound has strong affinity for CRTH2, but it only has moderate affinity for DP. Small substitutions such as methoxy () and fluorine ()

• Introduction Safety critical systems are defined

  2019-09-03

  

  Introduction Safety-critical systems are defined as those systems where failure could result in the loss of life or injury to people, damage to equipment or to the environment [9]. Safety standards, e.g., [41], [17], [18], [6], [38], expect appropriate safety analysis tasks to be integrated within

• br Transparency document br Results and Discussion br Experi

  2019-09-03

  

  Transparency document Results and Discussion Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments The casein kinase 1 (CK1) family consists of at least seven different gene products, often referred to as isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ, ε, with splice forms described for CK1α, γ, and ε (reviewed in )

• Introduction Postoperative delirium POD is a potentially

  2019-09-03

  

  Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD) is a potentially debilitating disorder experienced by many elderly patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) after noncardiac surgery. Delirium is often defined as acute cognitive dysfunction that is characterized by an altered mental status

• br Introduction Maintaining the normal

  2019-09-03

  

  Introduction Maintaining the normal function of fetal trophoblasts is essential for a successful pregnancy. Preeclampsia (PE), a pregnancy-specific disorder, is often associated with excessive trophoblast cell apoptosis and superficial trophoblast invasion leading to insufficient spiral artery re

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