• Nociceptive and hyperalgesic actions of ET

  2020-02-25

  

  Nociceptive and hyperalgesic actions of ET-1 are produced through ETA and ETB receptors. Previous reports indicate that ETA receptor antagonists in peripheral tissues are effective in inhibiting ET-1 induced hyperalgesia, and attenuation of neuropathic pain in rats [16]. Studies have also shown that

• br The modulation of ER from SERMs to

  2020-02-25

  

  The modulation of ERα: from SERMs to TSECs Continued efforts to provide women with efficacious menopausal therapies have generated interest in the development of selective corticosterone receptor modulators (SERMs). Similar to estrogens, SERMs have been shown to bind to ERs with high affinity, d

• We next turned our attention to the position of the

  2020-02-25

  

  We next turned our attention to the 6-position of the indole (). It was found that the chlorine atom present in was extremely important. The des-chloro analogue showed nearly 30-fold less affinity for the EP receptor in the binding assay and was nearly 30-fold lower in activity in the functional a

• Moreover Hypericum perforatum L was also included in

  2020-02-25

  

  Moreover, Hypericum perforatum L. was also included in the initial screening, showing only a weak percentage of inhibition on both enzymes. In fact, it was not selected among the most active plants. The phytochemical profiles of these three Hypericum species were already reported to be significantly

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank R

  2020-02-25

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank R. Brink for providing HEL2x, M. Tanaka for CD169DTR mice, R. Lathe for making Cyp7b1+/− mice available, and M. Barnes and A. Reboldi for comments on the manuscript. T.Y. is an Irvington Institute Postdoctoral Fellow at the Cancer Research Insti

• Judging from the densitometric analysis of

  2020-02-25

  

  Judging from the densitometric analysis of the Western blots, CYP2E1 protein was expressed, although at very low levels, by PT cells. This corresponds to previous observations [10], showing that CYP2E1 was expressed in the PT, although expression was higher in the distal tubule. Testosterone 6β-hyd

• Developmental relationships between CD bright

  2020-02-25

  

  Developmental relationships between CD56bright and CD56dim NK ITF2357 mg remain unresolved; however, several studies indicate that the former is a precursor of the latter. An NK subset with intermediate features between CD56bright and CD56dim has been identified, corroborating this developmental tr

• br Marginal zone lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma MZL compris

  2020-02-25

  

  Marginal zone lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) comprises three lymphoma entities that arise from the marginal zone surrounding the germinal center: extranodal MZL or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), splenic MZL, and nodal MZL. Deep sequencing of nodal MZL patients found that 5/35 (1

• It is also critical that APC CCDC

  2020-02-25

  

  It is also critical that APC/CCDC20 is inhibited by MCC during the spindle assembly checkpoint, prior to correct chromosome alignment on the mitotic spindle (Box 1, reviewed in 13, 34). As proposed in [13] and demonstrated in [82], human MCC is a heterotetrameric complex consisting of its own molecu

• br Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable

  2020-02-25

  

  Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle all trans retinoic acid (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate an

• br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Diacylglycerols

  2020-02-25

  

  Conflicts of interest Introduction Diacylglycerols (DAGs) and phosphatidic Oxonic acid potassium salt (PA) play fundamental roles in biology as basic components of membranes, intermediates in lipid metabolism, and secondary messengers in cellular signaling (Carrasco and Merida, 2007, Fang et a

• br Conclusion br Competing interests br Authors contribution

  2020-02-25

  

  Conclusion Competing interests Authors\' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number

• br In patients with type I diabetes mellitus poor management

  2020-02-24

  

  In patients with type I diabetes mellitus poor management causes/INS; a drastic rise in glucose levels resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). About 1% of DKA episodes can be complicated by cerebral edema. ET and its receptors are involved in the regulation of /INS;cerebral blood flow. We studie

• Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to

  2020-02-24

  

  Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to aversive stimuli may represent attempts to avoid novel and/or aversive stimuli. These behaviors can be assessed utilizing the marble burying and conditioned fear tasks, respectively. For example, Wistar rats in proestrus and ovariectomized rats

• The ERR gene lacks the typical TATA

  2020-02-24

  

  The ERRα gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT boxes, but has multiple consensus Sp1 binding elements in the GC-rich promoter (Shi et al., 1997). Previously, our laboratory has shown that ERRα expression is upregulated in the mouse uterus by estrogen (Shigeta et al., 1997) and recently we identified

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